Tomer’s Take: Brutal morning across UT/CO with a jet blast (100mph gusts), low visibility, and below zero air temps. Wind continues through this afternoon. The next surge of snow arrives tonight through 1/15 with the main storm system rotating out of OR/CA. Feet of snow yet to accumulate.
My afternoon forecast video update:
Wind Gust Forecast
114mph wind gust at 4am 1/13 on Breckenridge Peak 8 at 12,998ft:
Tomer’s Take: Powder weekend ahead, but use extreme caution! Feet of additional accumulation likely in UT/CO/OR. An Arctic front and storm system are inbound 1/12-1/15. Snow increases afternoon 1/12 in UT/CO along with 40-70mph wind gusts raking the high peaks of WY/CO/UT. Strong wind continues into 1/13. Snow decreases in WY afternoon 1/12 as the Arctic front slides south and drapes itself over OR/UT/CO. The main area of low pressure rotates through OR and then CA 1/12-1/13. It breaks loose and moves east into UT/WY/CO late 1/13-1/15 with another round of heavy snow. A second storm system races out of the PNW into ID/MT/WY/UT/CO on 1/17-1/18 with additional accumulation.
In the Northeast, a powerful storm system hits late 1/12-1/13 with 70mph wind gusts and heavy snow changing to rain/snow VT/NH/ME. Another storm system is possible 1/19-1/20.
My afternoon forecast video:
Wind Gust Forecast
Brutal conditions in Colorado. Observations from Berthoud Pass this morning:
Max Gust Forecast.
Central & Northern Mountains, CO:
1/12: 75mph.
1/13: 50-80mph.
1/14: 50-55mph.
Teton Range, WY:
1/12: 75mph.
1/13: 50mph.
Wasatch Range, UT:
1/12: 70mph.
1/13: 40mph.
1/14: 55mph.
Forecast Jet Stream
Arctic front + storm system and powerful northern & southern jet support.
Second storm system 1/17-1/18 with fast WNW flow across ID/WY/MT/UT/CO.
Tomer’s Take: Today is transition day with a storm system hand-off. Snow continues 1/11 in CO/NM diminishing from north to south. Then snow redevelops WA/OR/MT/ID/WY/CO on 1/12 as an Arctic front barrels south. Air temps run 30 to 50 degrees below normal. A storm system rides this Arctic front with strong orographics, high snow ratios, and a jet blast. 40-70mph wind gusts likely in UT/WY/CO on 1/12-1/13 raking the high peaks. Another storm system hits BC/MT/ID/WY/UT/CO 1/16-1/19 with a NW flow orientation.
In the Northeast, a strong storm system arrives 1/12-1/13 with 70mph gusts and heavy snow changing to rain/snow VT/NH/ME. What once looked like a promising snowstorm on 1/16-1/17 is tracking even further south now with less accumulation in VH/NH/ME. Another storm system arrives 1/19-1/20 with heavy snow potential.
My afternoon forecast video update:
Heavy snow continues today at Aspen/Snowmass with 4-8 inches of accumulation.
Snowbasin, UT is reporting 12″ in 24 hours. I’m forecasting another 1-2 feet across the Wasatch 1/10-1/11.
Forecast Jet Stream
Arctic front and powerful jet merger.
Main storm system moving through UT/CO/NM.
Storm system 1/16-1/19 and NW flow orientation.
Forecast Wind Gusts
Forecast Wind Gusts in Colorado on 1/12 at 2pm. Similar gusts early 1/13.
Mount Superior, UT:
1/12: 70mph.
1/13: AM 60mph, PM 50mph.
Grand Teton, WY:
1/12: 70mph.
1/13: AM 50mph, PM 40mph.
Forecast Radar & Satellite
Special Advisory
From the Colorado Avalanche Information Center pertaining to this weekend:
Forecast Totals
Totals by late 1/20.
Arctic front + next storm system 1/12-1/15.
Strong orographics, high snow ratios, and jet blast.
Tomer’s Take: The next wave of snow hits UT/WY/CO afternoon 1/10 through 1/11. Then another storm system and Arctic front hits the West 1/12-1/15 with strong orographics, high snow ratios, and a jet blast. Snow squalls are possible in UT & CO 1/12-1/14. Another storm system 1/16-1/19 hits BC/MT/ID/WY/CO with a NW type flow.
In the Northeast, a powerful storm system arrives 1/12-1/13 (not unlike the 1/9-1/10 bomb cyclone) with 70mph gusts and heavy snow changing to rain/snow at the major ski areas. Another storm system on 1/16-1/17 is not looking as impressive as it did in this mornings update.
My afternoon forecast video update:
Current Setup
Water vapor satellite shows a strong area of low pressure traversing the West. An Arctic front is lurking to the north.
Orange/red = drier air aloft.
Forecast Jet Stream
Valid 1/11. Trough and storm system departs CO/NM.
Valid 1/13. Powerful merger of northern and southern jet with Arctic front. Max orographics and snow ratios likely and WNW flow orientation.
Valid 1/17. Final storm system 1/16-1/19. Heavy snow favors ID/WY/MT/CO with WNW flow orientation.
Forecast Wind Gusts
Valid 1/12 at 4pm. 50-70mph gusts on Colorado’s high peaks. Gusts would be similar on Saturday 1/13 in the morning.
Mount Superior, UT:
1/12: 60mph
1/13: AM 40-50mph, PM 25mph
Grand Teton, WY.
1/12: 60mph
Forecast Radar & Satellite
Forecast Totals
Grand Totals from three different storm systems.
Northeast:
Next storm system 1/12-1/13.
Storm system 1/16-1/17 is looking weaker – that’s why these numbers have decreased.
Tomer’s Take: A powerful storm cycle continues with storm systems on both coasts through 1/17. Out West, a blizzard (storm #2) hammers OR/WA 1/9. This storm system then moves into the Interior Rockies 1/9-1/11. Storm #3 delivers an Arctic front 1/12-1/15. Another storm system hits the PNW then Interior Rockies 1/16-1/17.
In the Northeast, each of these storm systems develop into major areas of low pressure. A bomb cyclone arrives 1/9-1/10 with 70mph gusts and heavy snow changing to rain/snow or rain at the VT/NH/ME ski areas. Another storm system arrives 1/12-1/13 with 70mph gusts and heavy snow changing to a rain/snow mix. A third storm system hits with heavy snow 1/16-1/17.
My afternoon forecast video update:
Snow Timing Cheat Sheet
Wasatch: PM 1/9-1/10, PM 1/11-1/14, 1/17-1/18.
Tetons: 1/9- AM 1/12, 1/13, 1/16-1/18.
Idaho: 1/9-1/11, 1/15-1/18.
WA/OR: 1/9-1/13, 1/16-1/18.
CO: 1/10-1/14, 1/17-1/18.
Current Setup
The Pacific is a busy place with a few different areas of low pressure riding both the northern and southern jet branches.
Orange/red = drier air aloft.
A powerhouse storm system (bomb cyclone) develops in the Midwest then hits the Northeast 1/9-1/10.
Forecast Jet Stream
Storm #2 dropping into the Interior Rockies.
Storm #3 + Arctic Front.
Storm #4 hits PNW then slides into the Interior Rockies.
Tomer’s Take: Storm #1 continues into 1/8 and then exits CO/NM. Storm #2 arrives 1/9-1/11. Storm #3 is the most interesting and most significant with Arctic air, robust jet support, high snow ratios, and big accumulation. Feet of grand total accumulation across most mountain ranges by 1/16. The Wasatch totals with storm #3 are trending up, and the Teton Range is split.
In the Northeast, the next storm system arrives 1/9-1/10, and storm #3 1/12-1/13.
My afternoon video forecast update:
Current Setup
Storm #1 moves through CO/WY/UT/NM and departs CO/NM afternoon 1/8.
Storm #2 follows storm #1. Storm #3 is lurking.
Orange/red = drier air aloft.
Forecast Totals
Grand Totals 1/7-1/16. Storm #3 1/12-1/14 generates biggest snow totals.
Storm #1.
Storm #2.
Storm #3. Confidence is lowest with storm #3.
Wasatch totals are trending up.
Teton totals are split. It’s possible that once the Arctic front blows through that snow accumulation tapers off.
Northeast, next storm system 1/9-1/10 with 70mph gusts and heavy snow changing over to rain/snow or rain in VT/NH/ME.
Another storm system 1/12-1/13 with moderate to heavy snow accumulation.
Tomer’s Take: Snow accumulation over the last 24hours is bonus snow – appetizer snow. There are three different storm systems lined-up with this storm cycle through 1/15. Storm #1 arrives today through 1/8. Storm #2 1/9-1/11. Storm #3 1/12-1/15. Confidence is lowest in storm #3 as guidance shifts dramatically with respect to Arctic air and storm strength.
All three storm systems hit the Northeast through 1/15. Storm #1 occurs 1/6-1/7 with moderate to heavy snow accumulation. Storm #2 1/9-1/10 is a powerhouse with 70mph wind gusts, heavy snow at the onset changing to rain or a rain/snow mix at the big resorts. Storm #3 1/13 continues to evolve with moderate to heavy snow potential.
My afternoon forecast video update:
Steamboat got nailed over the last 24 hours. 14″ in 24 hours and 19″ in 48 hours. And, it’s still snowing. This is bonus snow.
Current Setup
Water vapor satellite shows storm #1 and storm #2 lined-up. Storm #1 is the pattern changer.
In the Northeast, notice the area of low pressure gathering steam.
Tomer’s Take: A three storm cycle hits the West 1/6-1/14. Big grand totals. The #3 storm system drags down the coldest air of the season from the Arctic. Air temps by 1/13-1/15 run 30 to 50 degrees below the 30year average with many places below zero.
All three storm systems ride a powerful jet stream into the Northeast. Precipitation chances include 1/6-1/7, 1/9-1/10, and 1/12-1/13.
My forecast video update:
Steamboat and Winter Park, CO are reporting 5 inches in the last 24 hours from a southern track storm system.
Current Setup
Water vapor satellite shows vanguard light snow with a front racing through the Intermountain West. It also shows the pattern changing low in the north Pacific/Gulf of AK.
Orange/red= drier air aloft.
Forecast Jet Stream
Storm #1. Deep trough and colder air.
Storm #2.
Storm #3. Deep trough and Arctic Blast rotates south.
Arctic Blast
The #3 storm system drags down an Arctic Blast across the West 1/13-1/15. This is a major trough in the atmosphere. Air temps run 30 to 50 degrees below the 30year average with many places below zero.
Below is forecast air temperature anomalies valid 1/14.
Forecast Radar & Satellite
Forecast Totals
Grand Totals by late 1/14 from Storm #1+Storm#2+Storm#3.
1/5-1/8.
1/9-1/11.
1/12-1/14.
Grand Totals by late 1/14 in Southern Colorado. Snow all the way down to the valley floor in Durango and Bayfield.
Tomer’s Take: A three storm cycle hits the West 1/6-1/13 with big totals and colder air. An Arctic blast could hit the Intermountain West on/about 1/13 with air temps running 30-40 degrees below normal. This trough runs 4-5 standard deviations below the 30 year average.
The Northeast benefits from all three Western storm systems. Moderate to heavy snow hits VT/NH/ME 1/6-1/7, heavy 1/9-1/10 with 70mph gusts (& rain/snow mix), moderate to heavy 1/12-1/13.
My afternoon forecast video update:
Current Setup
A small southern track low moves through CO/NM. Two large storm systems are lined-up in the north Pacific. Those are the pattern changing lows.
Forecast Jet Stream
Storm #1. Deep trough, snow, colder air.
Storm #2. Broad trough, snow, colder air.
Post Storm #3. Deep trough, Arctic Blast.
Arctic Blast
Valid on/about 1/13. Forecast air temperature anomalies vs 30 year averages.
Parts of the Intermountain West in purple run 30-40 degrees below normal.
Forecast Radar & Satellite
Forecast Totals
Light vanguard snow 1/5 ID/WY/MT/UT/CO.
Southern track low snow 1/4-1/5 CO/NM.
Storm #1 accumulation.
Storm #2 + Storm #3 accumulation.
Grand total accumulation 1/6-1/13 from Storm #1 + Storm #2 + Storm #3.