Weekend events: Small Monsoon surge

Tomer’s Take:

  • A small Monsoon surge hits Colorado 8/19-8/22.
  • Bulk of moisture stays in the Southern and Central Mountain Zones.
  • LT100 run and Triple Bypass are 8/20.

Current Setup

Water vapor satellite shows a large wedge of drier air moving into Colorado. The next Monsoon plume is forming to our West in Arizona and Nevada. Orange/reds = drier air aloft.

Water vapor satellite loop, 8/18/2022 5am.

Flash Flooding

Excessive rainfall outlook valid 8/18.

Excessive rainfall outlook valid 8/18.

Excessive rainfall outlook valid 8/19.

Excessive rainfall outlook valid 8/19/2022.

Forecast

Massive-ElbertAMPM
8/18Dry10%
8/19Dry80%
8/2010%80%
8/2110%60%
8/2210%60%

Hourly forecast valid 8/20 in Leadville:

8/204am10amNoon4pm9pm
%Dry10%80%80%30%
SkyOvercastCloudyStormsStormsClearing

Triple Bypass valid 8/20

Air temps over Loveland Pass and Vail Pass (High/Low): 54°/31°F

8/204am10amNoon4pm9pm
%Dry10%70%70%20%
SkyOvercastOvercastStormsStormsClearing

Both events on 8/20 straddle a sharp line between the Monson surge and drier air to the north. Mid-atmospheric relative humidity valid afternoon 8/20:

Mid-atmosphere relative humidity valid PM 8/20, Euro interpretation.

Aurora possible tonight: Geomagnetic Storm Watch issued

Tomer’s Take:

  • The Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) issued a Geomagnetic Storm Watch for a “G3” level storm intensity late 8/17 into 8/18.
  • A G3 is categorized as “strong”.
  • This generates a KP Index of 7. Generally, this brings the Aurora Borealis viewing line south to about 50° latitude. Sometimes locations a little further south of 50° might catch some low horizon viewing.
  • Seeing the Aurora Borealis in Colorado is not a lock.
  • If it happens, best viewing occurs in Northeast Colorado.
  • Colorado Timing: 11pm 8/17 through 5am 8/18.
Aurora Borealis forecast.

Forecast overnight 8/17 into 8/18:

  • Denver: Clear Skies
  • Greeley: Clear Skies
  • Sterling: Clear Skies
  • Fort Collins: Clear Skies
  • Fort Morgan: Clear Skies
  • Stoneham: Clear Skies
  • Holyoke: Clear Skies
  • Limon: Clear Skies

This is a photo from June 2015 in Northeastern Colorado taken by photographer Dusting Price.

Photo by Dustin Price.

Small Monsoon surge this weekend in Colorado

Tomer’s Take:

  • In Colorado, two drier days ahead 8/17-8/18 for the Central and Northern Mountains (& Front Range). Most afternoon t-storms 8/17 stay in Southern Colorado.
  • The next Monsoon surge is smaller but lingers: 8/20-8/23. Afternoon rain/t-storms are more likely on these days.
  • LT 100 run and Triple Bypass bike are 8/20.

Current Setup

Water vapor satellite shows drier air filtering into the Northern Colorado as this current surge comes to an end. The bulk of remaining moisture stays in Southern Colorado on 8/17. Orange/red colors = drier air aloft.

Water vapor satellite, 8/17 6:45am.

Flash Flood Potential

This is the excessive rainfall outlook valid 8/17. There is at least a 15% chance of flash flooding in the yellow shaded areas.

Excessive Rainfall Outlook valid 8/17/2022.

This is the excessive rainfall outlook valid Friday 8/19 (8/18 is dry). Notice the Monsoon plume moving back into Colorado from the West. There is at least a 15% chance of flash flooding in the yellow shaded areas.

Excessive Rainfall Outlook valid Friday 8/19/2022.

Forecast

Forecast humidity in the middle of the atmosphere valid afternoon 8/20. There is a sharp dividing line between drier air (from the North) and moist air (from the Southwest) with the next Monsoon surge. Leadville is caught in-between. The Triple Bypass is caught in-between but slightly on the drier side.

Forecast relative humidity around 15,000ft ASL valid PM 8/20, Euro interpretation.
Massive-Elbert ZoneAMPM
8/17Dry50%
8/18Dry10%
8/19Dry70%
8/20Dry60%
8/2110%70%
8/2210%60%

Hourly forecast for Leadville on 8/20:

Hour4am10amNoon4pm9pm
%DryDry60%60%30%

Triple Bypass 8/20:

Air temps on Loveland Pass and Vail Pass (high/low): 55°/30°F.

Hour4am10amNoon4pm9pm
%DryDry50%50%20%

Total Precip

Forecast total precipitation between 8/17-8/20. Notice the bulk of accumulation is I-70 and South.

Forecast total precipitation between 8/17-8/20, GFS interpretation.

Monsoon season continues in Colorado

Tomer’s Take:

  • This is one of the most robust Monsoon season’s in Colorado in recent memory.
  • It stays active through the end of August.
  • Two events upcoming on 8/20: LT 100 run and Triple Bypass bike race.
  • Two Monsoon surges: 1) Now-8/17 (medium intensity), 2) 8/20-8/22 (Lower intensity).

Current Setup

Water vapor satellite shows the current Monsoon surge in NM, AZ, UT, and CO. Orange/red colors = drier air aloft.

Water vapor satellite, 8/16/2022 6:50am.

Flash Flood Potential

The excessive rainfall outlook for 8/16/2022. The yellow shaded area has at least a 15% chance of flash flooding.

Excessive Rainfall Outlook for 8/16/2022.

The excessive rainfall outlook for 8/17/2022. The yellow shaded area has at least a 15% chance of flash flooding.

Excessive Rainfall Outlook for 8/17/2022.

Forecast

The LT100 run is 8/20.

Massive-ElbertAMPM
8/1710%70%
8/18Dry10%
8/19Dry70%
8/20Dry80%
8/21Dry 70%
8/22Dry60%

Hourly forecast 8/20:

Leadville4am10amNoon4pm9pm
Precip%Dry10%80%80%40%

Triple Bypass 8/20:

High/Low air temps over Loveland Pass and Vail Pass: 54°/31°

Loveland-Vail5am10amNoon4pm9pm
Precip%DryDry70%70%30%

Total precipitation between 8/16-8/20:

Total precipitation 8/16-8/20, GFS interpretation.

Here’s my mountain weather forecast video 8/16.

Rain chances this week in Colorado

Tomer’s Take:

  • Two Monsoon surges are on Colorado’s horizon.
  • The first is a medium intensity surge 8/15-8/17.
  • The second is a small surge 8/20-8/22.
  • The LT100 run takes place on 8/20.
  • In Colorado, the seasonal Monsoon normally runs July through August.

Current Setup

Water vapor satellite shows the Monsoon plume moving north through New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Colorado. Red/orange colors = drier air aloft.

Water vapor satellite, 8/15/2022 10:35am.

The San Miguel County Sheriff says the Bridal Veil area and Black Bear Pass remain closed due to recent flash flooding and rockfall.

Photo courtesy San Miguel County Sheriff.
Photo courtesy San Miguel County Sheriff.

Flash Flood Potential

Excessive Rainfall Outlook valid 8/15/2022. Yellow indicates at least a 15% chance.

Excessive Rainfall Outlook valid 8/15/2022.

Excessive Rainfall Outlook valid 8/16/2022. Yellow indicates at least a 15% chance.

Excessive Rainfall Outlook valid 8/16/2022.

Forecast

Massive-Elbert ZoneAMPM
8/1630%100%
8/1720%80%
8/18Dry50%
8/19Dry60%
8/20Dry80%
8/2110%80%

Breakout hourly forecast for 8/20 in Leadville:

8/204am10amNoon4pm9pm
LT 100Dry20%80%80%20%

Bonus Forecast: Crestone Peak

Crestone PeakAMPM
8/1630%100%
8/1730%100%
8/18Dry40%
8/19Dry60%
8/20Dry70%
8/2120%80%

Here’s my 8/15 mountain weather forecast update video:

Monsoon surge this week

Tomer’s Take:

  • Two surges are lined-up.
  • Peak surge in Colorado occurs 8/14-8/17. This is a medium intensity surge.
  • A second smaller surge occurs 8/20-8/21. This coincides with the LT100 trail run in Leadville on 8/20.
  • Monsoon surges make rain/t-storms more likely. Sometimes the precipitation can start before Noon and last late into the night.

Current Setup

Water vapor satellite shows the southerly wind flow escorting this Monsoon surge north through AZ, UT, WY, and into CO. Red/orange colors = drier air aloft.

Water vapor satellite loop, 1:30pm 8/14/2022.

Forecast

Massive-Elbert ZoneAMPM
8/1510%100%
8/1630%100%
8/1710%70%
8/18Dry50%
8/19Dry50%
8/20Dry90%
8/2110%80%

Specific forecast for 8/20 LT100 run:

Elbert-Massive Zone5am10amNoon5pm9pm
Precip Chance 8/200%20%90%90%40%

Bonus: Longs Peak

Longs PeakAMPM
8/1520%100%
8/1630%60%
8/17Dry60%
8/18Dry60%
8/19Dry70%
8/20Dry90%
8/2110%90%

Total Precipitation

This is total rainfall by the night of 8/20. 1-3+ inches possible in the mountains south of I-70. The San Juan Mountains could see flash flooding.

Total precipitation by night of 8/20, GFS interpretation.

Here’s my 8/14 mountain weather forecast video:

Mountain weather update 8/12: Monsoon timing

Tomer’s Take:

  • LT 100 Mountain Bike Race: 8/13
  • LT 100 Run: 8/20
  • The events will straddle a Monsoon surge 8/14-8/19.
  • Bonus: Elk Range 14er forecast is also below.
  • Monsoon season in Colorado normally runs July and August.

Current Setup

Water vapor satellite shows the current Monsoon surge brushing Las Vegas, Arizona, Utah, Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana. This weekend, the high pressure moves east and opens the door for the surge to swing east through Colorado and New Mexico. Red/orange = drier air aloft.

Water vapor satellite, 8/12/2022 7:30am.

The Full Sturgeon Supermoon made an appearance over Colorado:

Thanks to John Williams for this photo.

LT 100 Forecast

Massive-Elbert ZoneAMPM
8/13Dry50%
8/14Dry90%
8/15Dry100%
8/1630%100%
8/1720%80%
8/18Dry70%
8/1910%80%
8/2010%70%

Bonus: Elk Range 14ers

Elk Range 14ersAMPM
8/13Dry60%
8/14Dry90%
8/1520%100%
8/1610%90%

Leadville events next two weekends: Weather

Tomer’s Take:

  • LT 100 Mountain Bike Race: 8/13
  • LT 100 Run: 8/20
  • A Monsoon surge occurs in-between plus a cold front. The LT 100 Run on 8/20 is looking cooler than normal with possible residual Monsoon moisture. Details below.

Current Setup

Water vapor satellite shows the plume of Monsoon moisture being directed south to north through Utah, Idaho, Wyoming, and Montana. By afternoon 8/14, this plume begins to pivot and swing across Colorado through 8/19. Red/orange colors = drier air aloft.

Water vapor satellite, 8/11/2022 7am.

Leadville Events Forecast

Massive-ElbertAMPM
8/13DRY50%
8/14DRY80%
8/15DRY90%
8/16DRY100%
8/1730%90%
8/1830%80%
8/1920%80%
8/2010%80%

Additional note: Air temps by 8/20 may run cooler than normal behind this Monsoon surge. There is also a cold front involved.

Here’s a look relative humidity mid-atmosphere and it’s running abnormally high on 8/20.

Relative humidity and wind mid-atmosphere, ECMWF.

LT 100 MTB: Here’s the NWS digital point forecast for about 13,000ft valid afternoon 8/12 through 8/13.

Monsoon on vacation but returns late this weekend

Tomer’s Take:

  • Hot and drier across Colorado through 8/13 with normal afternoon thunderstorm chances.
  • Moisture starts to increase afternoon 8/14.
  • This equates to a large window for FKT’s, high altitude loops, and big outings.
  • Bulk of next Monsoon surge in Colorado occurs 8/16-8/18.
  • Colorado is currently isolated and protected by the position of the key high pressure. Monsoon moisture is being sent into UT and all the way north into ID and parts of the PNW.

Water vapor satellite shows the high protecting Colorado. Notice how far north the current Monsoon surge is traveling. Orange/red = drier air aloft.

Water vapor satellite, 8/10/2022 6am.

Timing

In Colorado, here’s my precipitation forecast for the Central Mountain Zone:

Central MountainsAMPM
8/11DRY10%
8/12DRY20%
8/13DRY20%
8/14DRY50%
8/15DRY70%
8/16 SURGEDRY90%
8/17 SURGEDRY90%
8/18 SURGEDRY80%

Next Surge

Atmospheric moisture increases to 200% of normal over parts of Colorado 8/16-8/18.

Precipitable water anomalies valid 8/17/2022, GEFS.

Monsoon surge trending weaker this weekend

Tomer’s Take:

  • Overall intensity of this surge is trending a notch weaker in Colorado. Call it a low to medium intensity surge.
  • The location of most precipitation accumulation is also changing. Overall it’s shifting East/Southeast. It favors the Southern Mountains, Continental Divide and East. Lower precip chances across the Western Slope.
  • Saturday and Sunday mornings start mostly dry.
  • Watch for weather by 11am on Sunday and Monday in a few locations including the Sangres and Front Range high peaks.

Current Setup

The key area of high pressure is starting to move east and that opens the door to the next Monsoon surge.

Water vapor satellite, orange/red = drier air aloft, 8/5/2022 5:30am.

Precip Placement

The bulk of precip through the weekend falls in the Southern Mountains, Continental Divide and East. Less across the Western Slope.

The wettest mountain ranges through the weekend are the Sangres and Wet Mountains.

Total precipitation forecast through Monday, EPS model.

Forecast

Crestone PeakAMPM
8/5Dry60%
8/6Dry90%
8/720%90%
8/830%90%
Longs PeakAMPM
8/5Dry80%
8/6Dry40%
8/720%90%
8/820%60%
Quandary PeakAMPM
8/5Dry80%
8/6Dry50%
8/710%90%
8/8Dry30%